In Michigan, when preparing to make a right turn where a bicycle lane is present, motorists must adhere to specific guidelines to ensure the safety of all road users:
- Yield to Bicyclists: Before turning right, always yield to bicyclists traveling straight in the bicycle lane. Do not overtake a bicyclist and then make an immediate right turn in front of them, a maneuver known as the “right hook.” Instead, allow the bicyclist to clear the intersection before completing your turn.
- Do Not Drive in the Bicycle Lane: It is illegal to drive or park in a bicycle lane, except when crossing it to enter or leave adjacent property. When making a right turn, do not merge into the bicycle lane; instead, make the turn from the travel lane adjacent to the bike lane.
- Be Aware of Buffered Bike Lanes: Some roads feature buffered bike lanes with designated areas separating the bike lane from vehicle traffic. These buffers are not for vehicle use. When turning right, cross the bike lane at designated merging areas, typically marked with dashed lines, and always yield to bicyclists.
- Avoid “Hook” Turns: Never pass a bicyclist and then make a turn immediately in front of them. This action, known as a “hook” turn, is dangerous and can lead to collisions.
- Check for Bicyclists Before Turning: Always check your mirrors and blind spots for bicyclists before initiating a right turn. Bicyclists may be traveling faster than anticipated, so ensure the lane is clear before proceeding.
By following these guidelines, motorists can help create safer roadways for both drivers and bicyclists in Michigan.
